West Bengal: food, farms and farsan.
West Bengal is known for Darjeeling tea, India's first GI (2004); India's largest rice producer (2025–26). It grows rice, jute, potato, vegetables and tea.

What is West Bengal known for?
- Darjeeling tea, India's first GI (2004)
- India's largest rice producer (2025–26)
- Gobindobhog and Tulaipanji aromatic rice (GI 2017)
- Joynagar moa (GI 2015); nolen gur sandesh (GI 2025)
What grows in West Bengal?
- Rice
- Jute
- Potato
- Vegetables
- Tea
- Mango
- Date palm (for nolen gur)
- Makhana
How is food processed in West Bengal?
- Tea manufacture (Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri)
- Nolen gur (date palm jaggery) making (Joynagar, South 24 Parganas)
- Rice bran oil (Purba Bardhaman)
- Cashew processing (Purba Medinipur)
What farsan and sweets is West Bengal known for?
- Joynagar moaPopped kanakchur rice balls bound with nolen gurGI 2015
- Kamarpukur sada bondeFried white wheat-flour drops coated in sugarGI 2025
- Bishnupur motichur ladduFine gram-flour pearls with sugar and ghee, shaped roundGI 2025
- Jhalmuri mixPuffed rice with mustard oil, spices and chanachur
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What does West Bengal export?
Tea
West Bengal produced 411.18 million kg in 2025 (about 30% of India); India exported 257.88 million kg in FY 2024–25 (no state split found)
SourceRice
First in India, 171.36 lakh tonnes produced in 2025–26 (production, not exports)
Source
India publishes few export figures by state of origin. Where a figure is national, a port total or a single shipment, it says so.
Where is it grown, processed and shipped?
Darjeeling
Darjeeling tea, India's first GI (2004); 5.30 million kg produced in 2025 Source
Siliguri, Darjeeling
Tea auction centre for CTC tea (opened 1976) Source
Kolkata
Tea auction centre handling most orthodox and Darjeeling tea Source
English Bazar (Malda), Malda
GI mangoes: Fazli, Laxman Bhog, Khirsapati (Himsagar) (2008–09) Source
Bardhaman, Purba Bardhaman
GI sweets sitabhog and mihidana (2016–17) Source
Joynagar, South 24 Parganas
Joynagar moa, puffed-rice and nolen gur sweet (GI 2014–15) Source
Jangipur, Murshidabad
Mega food park (inaugurated 2016); Murshidabad chhanabora GI sweet (2025) Source
Bishnupur, Bankura
Bishnupur motichur laddoo GI sweet (2025) Source
Sources
Other states and union territories
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
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- Chhattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- Delhi
- Goa
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- Karnataka
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- Lakshadweep
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