Jammu and Kashmir: food, farms and farsan.
Jammu and Kashmir is known for Kashmir saffron GI (2020), grown on the Pampore karewas; About 90% of India's walnuts. It grows apple, walnut, saffron, aromatic rice (mushqbudji) and rajmash (red kidney beans).

What is Jammu and Kashmir known for?
- Kashmir saffron GI (2020), grown on the Pampore karewas
- About 90% of India's walnuts
- About 70% of India's apples
- Mushqbudji rice and Bhaderwah rajmash GIs (2023)
What grows in Jammu and Kashmir?
- Apple
- Walnut
- Saffron
- Aromatic rice (mushqbudji)
- Rajmash (red kidney beans)
- Maize
- Wild pomegranate (anardana)
- Olive
How is food processed in Jammu and Kashmir?
- Walnut products (Kishtwar, Kupwara)
- Pickles and spices (Udhampur, Kulgam, Kathua, Reasi)
- Anardana sun-drying (Ramban, GI 2024)
- Traditional tandoor bakery (Srinagar)
What farsan and sweets is Jammu and Kashmir known for?
- Kashmiri kulchaSavoury or sweet baked biscuit-bread; ghee versions keep
- BakarkhaniFlaky layered ghee bread baked crisp in a tandoor
- SheermalMildly sweet bread made with milk
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What does Jammu and Kashmir export?
Walnuts (India, mostly J&K origin)
2,134.22 t, USD 7.80 million in 2024-25; to UAE, Turkey, Iraq, Singapore, Algeria, Qatar
SourceKashmir saffron (GI)
First GI-certified shipments Srinagar to Dubai and West Asia, 2021 (no value given)
SourceKashmir cherries (Mishri)
First shipment and repeat commercial orders Srinagar to Dubai, 2021 (no volume given)
SourceApples
About 70% of India's exported apples said to originate in Kashmir (2024 report)
Source
India publishes few export figures by state of origin. Where a figure is national, a port total or a single shipment, it says so.
Where is it grown, processed and shipped?
Pampore, Pulwama
Kashmir saffron (GI 2020) growing hub; saffron trade centre at Dussu for drying, grading, testing and e-auction Source
Lassipora, Pulwama
Main cluster of apple controlled-atmosphere cold stores, about 2 lakh t capacity Source
Sopore, Baramulla
Asia's second-largest fruit mandi; about 9 lakh t of apples dispatched in 2024 Source
Anantnag
Leading walnut-producing district; hand cracking and kernel sorting Source
Srinagar
Origin of first GI saffron and cherry export shipments to Dubai (2021) Source
Bhaderwah, Doda
Bhaderwah rajmash (GI 2023), small red kidney bean Source
Ramban
Ramban anardana (GI 2024) and sulai honey (GI 2023) Source
Udhampur
Kalari (kaladi) ripened cheese (GI 2023) and kalari kulcha Source
Sources
Other states and union territories
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